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Charles Churchill (satirist)
Charles Churchill (February, 1732〔James Sambrook, ‘Churchill, Charles (1732–1764)’, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2006.〕 – 4 November 1764), was an English poet and satirist.
==Early life==
Churchill was born in Vine Street, Westminster. His father, rector of Rainham, Essex, held the curacy and lectureship of St Johns, Westminster, from 1733, and Charles was educated at Westminster School, where he became a good classical scholar, and formed a close and lasting friendship with Robert Lloyd. He was admitted to St John's College, Cambridge on 8 July 1748.〔 According to the ''DNB'' he was admitted to Trinity College in 1749. The ''DNB'' also gives credence to a story – regarded as "highly improbable" by the ''ODNB'' – of Churchill having been refused entry to Oxford. James Sambrook, (‘Churchill, Charles (1732–1764)’ ), ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Oct 2006, accessed 13 Dec 2009〕 Churchill contracted a marriage within the rules of the Fleet in his eighteenth year, and never lived at Cambridge; the young couple lived in his father's house, and Churchill was afterwards sent to the north of England to prepare for holy orders.
He became curate of South Cadbury, Somerset, and, on receiving priest's orders (1756), began to act as his father's curate at Rainham. Two years later the elder Churchill died, and the son was elected to succeed him in his curacy and lectureship. His emoluments amounted to less than £100 a year, and he increased his income by teaching in a girls' school. His marriage proved unhappy, and he began to spend much of his time in dissipation in the society of Robert Lloyd. He was separated from his wife in 1761, and would have been imprisoned for debt but for the timely help of Lloyd's father, who had been an usher and was now a master at Westminster.
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